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050 0 0 _aPE1585.
_bH393 1964
100 1 _aHayakawa, S. I.
_d1906-1992.
245 1 0 _aLanguage in thought and action /
_cS. I. Hayakawa (Samuel Ichiyé) ; in consultation with Leo Hamlian and Geoffrey Wagner.
250 _aSecond edition.
260 _aNew York ;
_aChicago :
_bHarcourt, Brace & World Inc.,
_c©1964.
300 _axvii, 350 pages ;
_c22 cm.
500 _aAbstract: Introduces the principles of semantics, explains how language works, and how an understanding of semantics is useful in everyday life situations.
504 _6Includes bibliographical references (pages 331-336).
505 _aContents: Book One: The functions of language -- Foreword: Red-Eye and the woman problem: A semantic parable -- 1. Language and survival -- What animals shall we imitate? -- Cooperation -- The pooling of knowledge -- The Niagara of words -- Applications -- 2. Symbols -- The symbolic process -- Language as symbolism -- The pitfalls of drama -- The word is not the thing -- Maps and territories -- Applications -- 3. Reports, inferences, judgments -- Verifiability -- Inferences -- Judgments -- Snarl words and purr words -- How judgments stop thought -- Slanting -- Discovering one's bias -- Applications -- 4. Contexts -- How dictionaries are made -- Verbal and physical contexts -- Extensional and intensional meaning -- The "one word, one meaning" fallacy -- Ignoring contexts -- The interaction of words -- Applications -- 5. The language of social cohesion -- Noises as expression -- Noise for noise's sake -- The value of unoriginal remarks -- maintenance of communication lines -- Presymbolic language in ritual -- Advice to the literal-minded -- Applications -- 6. The double task of language -- Connotations -- Informative connotations -- Affective connotations -- A note on verbal taboo -- Words with built-in judgments -- Everyday uses of language -- Applications -- 7. The language of social control -- Making things happen -- The promises of directive language -- The foundations of society -- Directives with collective sanction -- What are "rights"? -- Directives and disillusionment -- Applications -- 8. The language of affective communication -- Verbal hypnotism -- More affective elements -- Metaphor and simile -- Simile -- Dead metaphor -- Allusion -- Irony, pathos, and humor -- The affectiveness of facts -- Levels of writing -- What literature is for -- Symbolic experience -- Science and literature -- Applications -- 9. Art and tension -- Bearing the unbearable -- Some "symbolic strategies" -- "Equipment for living" -- Art as order -- Applications.
546 _a124
650 0 _aEnglish language – Semantics.
942 _2lcc
_cMON