000			03402nam a22003377a 4500
003			OSt
005			20240408061706.0
008			180221b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_cACKU
041			_a105
043			_aa-af---
050	0	0	_aرساله NK3639.P4 _bم _c57 _d1575
245	0	0	_a[مشق حروف] / _c خطاط عمادالحسنی.
260			_a[ایران] : _b [ناشر مشخص نیست]، _c [بین سالهای 1575-1615].
300			_a1 صفحه ؛ _c 30 سانتی متر.
500			_aعنوان به انگلیسی : Letter Exercise.
500			_a“This calligraphic practice sheet includes a number of diagonal words and letters written in the common Persian cursive script nastaʻliq. Letters are used in combinations, sometimes yielding fanciful agglutinates and at other times real words, facing upwards and downwards on the folio. The script is executed in brown ink on a cream-colored background, framed by a blue border, and pasted onto a sheet decorated with interlacing vines and flowers. These kinds of sheets, known as siyah mashq (literally, black practice) in Persian, were entirely covered with writing as a means to practice calligraphy and conserve paper. As an established genre, practice sheets adhered to certain rules of formal composition, largely guided by rhythm and repetition. In time, they became collectible items and thus were signed and dated. Many fragments, such as this one, were provided with a variety of decorative borders and pasted to sheets ornamented with plants or flowers painted in gold. This particular siyah mashq is signed in the corner by a famous Persian master of nastaʻliq script, Mir ‘Imad al-Hasani (died 1615). He has signed his name “‘Imad” four times, in a playful gesture emulating the repetitive nature of the practice sheet itself. Like this fragment, a number of siyah mashq sheets executed at the turn of the 17th century by ‘Imad al-Hasani were preserved and provided with illumination by Muhammad Hadi in about 1747−59. This particular siyah mashq thus shows how a master of calligraphy practiced his craft during the Safavid period in Persia (Iran). A number of other siyah mashq sheets are held in the Library of Congress.”—library of congress
500			_aThe Library of Congress donated copies of the digitized material (along with extensive bibliographic records) containing more than 163,000 pages of documents to ACKU, the collections that include thousands of historical, cultural, and scholarly materials dating from the early 1300s to the 1990s includes books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, newspapers and periodicals related to Afghanistan in Pushto, Dari, as well as in English, French, German, Russian and other European languages ACKU has a PDF copy of the item.
500			_aعنوان توسط فهرستنویس تهیه گردیده.
500			_aاین نسخه فقط به شکل پی دی اف در کتابخانه موجود می باشد.
546			_a105
650		0	_aCalligraphy.
650		0	_aCalligraphy, Persian.
650		0	_aIlluminations.
650		0	_aPersian manuscripts.
690			_aخطاطی.
690			_aخطاطی، فارسی.
690			_aنسخه خطی فارسی.
856			_qPDF _uhttps://doi.org/10.29171/azu_acku_risalah_nk3639_p4_meem57_1700
942			_2lcc _cMON _kazu_acku_risalah_nk3639_p4_meem57_1575
999			_c42020 _d42017