MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02683nam a22003017a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20151129041647.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
130529b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
ACKU |
| 043 ## - GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODE |
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| Geographic area code |
a-af--- |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
Pamphlet SB295. |
| Item number |
O65. |
| Class number |
M36 2011 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mansfield, David. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Managing concurrent and repeated risks : |
| Remainder of title |
explaining the reductions in opium production in Central Helmand between 2008 and 2011 / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc |
David Mansfield ; Alcis Ltd. & OSDR ; editing and layout Oliver Lough. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Kabul : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2011. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
105 p. : |
| Other physical details |
col. maps ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
Summary: “This paper seeks to explore what factors have driven recent reductions in poppy cultivation in Helmand and how sustainable they are. It finds that while household concerns about food security because of high wheat prices were key in driving down poppy cultivation between 2008 and 2009, the coercive power of the Afghan state and international military forces has been significant in determining levels of cultivation in central Helmand in 2010 and 2011.Sustainability of these effects will vary among different communities. Broadly speaking, this research suggests that reductions in poppy cultivation are: (1) most sustainable among communities close to urban centres with access to diverse income opportunities, government support programs and better security; (2) least sustainable among communities that have responded to the government’s poppy ban but lack viable alternatives and remain exposed to violence and intimidation by both sides in the conflict; (3) and non-existent among a growing number of communities in the desert north of the Boghra Canal where opium production has provided the means to own and cultivate land, and the Taliban is increasingly seen to provide a relatively secure environment for households to secure income and accumulate assets.”—(P. 1). |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Opium poppy |
| Geographic subdivision |
Afghanistan |
| -- |
Hilmand. |
|
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Opium poppy |
| General subdivision |
Economic aspects |
| Geographic subdivision |
Afghanistan |
| -- |
Hilmand. |
|
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Opium trade |
| General subdivision |
Economic aspects |
| Geographic subdivision |
Afghanistan |
| -- |
Hilmand. |
|
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Agriculture |
| General subdivision |
Economic aspects |
| Geographic subdivision |
Afghanistan |
| -- |
Hilmand Province. |
|
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Livelihoods |
| Geographic subdivision |
Afghanistan |
| -- |
Hilmand Province. |
| 651 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
|---|
| Geographic name |
Afghanistan |
| Geographic subdivision |
Hilmand Province |
| General subdivision |
Rural conditions. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Lough, Oliver. |
| 710 ## - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Alcis (Firm). |
|
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Organisation for Sustainable Development and Research (OSDR). |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_acku_pamphlet_sb295_o65_m36_2011">http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_acku_pamphlet_sb295_o65_m36_2011</a> |
| Public note |
Scanned for ACKU |
| Electronic format type |
PDF |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Monograph |
| Call number prefix |
azu_acku_pamphlet_sb295_o65_m36_2011 |